95 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# Pleroma
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## About Pleroma
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Pleroma is an OStatus-compatible social networking server written in Elixir, compatible with GNU Social and Mastodon. It is high-performance and can run on small devices like a Raspberry Pi.
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For clients it supports both the [GNU Social API with Qvitter extensions](https://twitter-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) and the [Mastodon client API](https://github.com/tootsuite/documentation/blob/master/Using-the-API/API.md).
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Mobile clients that are known to work well:
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* Twidere
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* Tusky
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* Pawoo (Android + iOS)
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* Subway Tooter
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* Amaroq (iOS)
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* Tootdon (Android + iOS)
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No release has been made yet, but several servers have been online for months already. If you want to run your own server, feel free to contact us at @lain@pleroma.soykaf.com or in our dev chat at https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#pleromafe:matrix.heldscal.la.
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## Installation
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### Dependencies
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* Postgresql version 9.6 or newer
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* Elixir version 1.4 or newer
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* Build-essential tools
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#### Installing dependencies on Debian system
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PostgreSQL 9.6 should be available on Debian stable (Jessie) from "main" area. Install it using apt: `apt install postgresql-9.6`. Make sure that older versions are not installed since Debian allows multiple versions to coexist but still runs only one version.
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You must install elixir 1.4+ from elixir-lang.org, because Debian repos only have 1.3.x version. You will need to add apt repo to sources.list(.d) and import GPG key. Follow instructions here: https://elixir-lang.org/install.html#unix-and-unix-like (See "Ubuntu or Debian 7"). This should be valid until Debian updates elixir in their repositories. Package you want is named `elixir`, so install it using `apt install elixir`
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Elixir will also require `make` and probably other related software for building dependencies - in case you don't have them, get them via `apt install build-essential`
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### Preparation
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* You probably want application to run as separte user - so create a new one: `adduser pleroma`, you can login as it via `su pleroma`
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* Clone the git repository into new user's dir (clone as the pleroma user to avoid permissions errors)
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* Again, as new user, install dependencies with `mix deps.get` if it asks you to install "hex" - agree to that.
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### Database setup
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* Create a database user and database for pleroma
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* Open psql shell as postgres user: (as root) `su postgres -c psql`
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* Create a new PostgreSQL user:
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```sql
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\c pleroma_dev
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CREATE user pleroma;
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ALTER user pleroma with encrypted password '<your password>';
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GRANT ALL ON ALL tables IN SCHEMA public TO pleroma;
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GRANT ALL ON ALL sequences IN SCHEMA public TO pleroma;
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```
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* Create `config/dev.secret.exs` and copy the database settings from `dev.exs` there.
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* Change password in `config/dev.secret.exs`, and change user to `"pleroma"` (line like `username: "postgres"`)
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* Create and update your database with `mix ecto.create && mix ecto.migrate`.
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### Some additional configuration
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* You will need to let pleroma instance to know what hostname/url it's running on. _THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT STEP. GET THIS WRONG AND YOU'LL HAVE TO RESET YOUR DATABASE_. We _ONLY_ support _HTTPS_ deployments in production. You can use basic http for local dev, but _NEVER USE IT_ on an actual instance.
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Create the file `config/dev.secret.exs`, add these lines at the end of the file:
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```elixir
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config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
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url: [host: "example.tld", scheme: "https", port: 443]
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```
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replacing `example.tld` with your (sub)domain
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* You should also setup your site name and admin email address. Look at config.exs for more available options.
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```elixir
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config :pleroma, :instance,
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name: "My great instance",
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email: "someone@example.com"
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```
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* The common and convenient way for adding HTTPS is by using Nginx as a reverse proxy. You can look at example Nginx configuration in `installation/pleroma.nginx`. If you need TLS/SSL certificates for HTTPS, you can look get some for free with letsencrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/
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On Debian you can use `certbot` package and command to manage letsencrypt certificates.
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* [Not tested with system reboot yet!] You'll also want to set up Pleroma to be run as a systemd service. Example .service file can be found in `installation/pleroma.service` you can put it in `/etc/systemd/system/`.
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## Running
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By default, it listens on port 4000 (TCP), so you can access it on http://localhost:4000/ (if you are on the same machine). In case of an error it will restart automatically.
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### As systemd service (with provided .service file)
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Running `service pleroma start`
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Logs can be watched by using `journalctl -fu pleroma.service`
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### Standalone/run by other means
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Run `mix phx.server` in repository's root, it will output log into stdout/stderr
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