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nuttx/arch/arm/include/armv7-a/irq.h
chao.an 0a8d951837 arch/arm: correct the frame pointer register declare 
In AArch32, the frame pointer is stored in register R11 for ARM code or register R7 for Thumb code.
In AArch64, the frame pointer is stored in register X29.

Signed-off-by: chao.an <anchao@xiaomi.com>
2021-08-19 01:26:07 -07:00

434 lines
14 KiB
C
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/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/include/armv7-a/irq.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* This file should never be included directly but, rather, only indirectly
* through nuttx/irq.h
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_A_IRQ_H
#define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_A_IRQ_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/irq.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <stdint.h>
# include <arch/arch.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* IRQ Stack Frame Format:
*
* Context is always saved/restored in the same way:
*
* (1) stmia rx, {r0-r14}
* (2) then the PC and CPSR
*
* This results in the following set of indices that can be used to access
* individual registers in the xcp.regs array:
*/
#define REG_R0 (0)
#define REG_R1 (1)
#define REG_R2 (2)
#define REG_R3 (3)
#define REG_R4 (4)
#define REG_R5 (5)
#define REG_R6 (6)
#define REG_R7 (7)
#define REG_R8 (8)
#define REG_R9 (9)
#define REG_R10 (10)
#define REG_R11 (11)
#define REG_R12 (12)
#define REG_R13 (13)
#define REG_R14 (14)
#define REG_R15 (15)
#define REG_CPSR (16)
#define ARM_CONTEXT_REGS (17)
/* If the MCU supports a floating point unit, then it will be necessary
* to save the state of the FPU status register and data registers on
* each context switch. These registers are not saved during interrupt
* level processing, however. So, as a consequence, floating point
* operations may NOT be performed in interrupt handlers.
*
* The FPU provides an extension register file containing 32 single-
* precision registers. These can be viewed as:
*
* - Sixteen 64-bit double word registers, D0-D15
* - Thirty-two 32-bit single-word registers, S0-S31
* S<2n> maps to the least significant half of D<n>
* S<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of D<n>.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
# define REG_D0 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+0) /* D0 */
# define REG_S0 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+0) /* S0 */
# define REG_S1 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+1) /* S1 */
# define REG_D1 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+2) /* D1 */
# define REG_S2 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+2) /* S2 */
# define REG_S3 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+3) /* S3 */
# define REG_D2 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+4) /* D2 */
# define REG_S4 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+4) /* S4 */
# define REG_S5 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+5) /* S5 */
# define REG_D3 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+6) /* D3 */
# define REG_S6 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+6) /* S6 */
# define REG_S7 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+7) /* S7 */
# define REG_D4 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+8) /* D4 */
# define REG_S8 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+8) /* S8 */
# define REG_S9 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+9) /* S9 */
# define REG_D5 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+10) /* D5 */
# define REG_S10 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+10) /* S10 */
# define REG_S11 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+11) /* S11 */
# define REG_D6 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+12) /* D6 */
# define REG_S12 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+12) /* S12 */
# define REG_S13 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+13) /* S13 */
# define REG_D7 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+14) /* D7 */
# define REG_S14 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+14) /* S14 */
# define REG_S15 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+15) /* S15 */
# define REG_D8 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+16) /* D8 */
# define REG_S16 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+16) /* S16 */
# define REG_S17 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+17) /* S17 */
# define REG_D9 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+18) /* D9 */
# define REG_S18 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+18) /* S18 */
# define REG_S19 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+19) /* S19 */
# define REG_D10 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+20) /* D10 */
# define REG_S20 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+20) /* S20 */
# define REG_S21 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+21) /* S21 */
# define REG_D11 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+22) /* D11 */
# define REG_S22 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+22) /* S22 */
# define REG_S23 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+23) /* S23 */
# define REG_D12 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+24) /* D12 */
# define REG_S24 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+24) /* S24 */
# define REG_S25 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+25) /* S25 */
# define REG_D13 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+26) /* D13 */
# define REG_S26 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+26) /* S26 */
# define REG_S27 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+27) /* S27 */
# define REG_D14 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+28) /* D14 */
# define REG_S28 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+28) /* S28 */
# define REG_S29 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+29) /* S29 */
# define REG_D15 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+30) /* D15 */
# define REG_S30 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+30) /* S30 */
# define REG_S31 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+31) /* S31 */
# ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAVE_FPU_D32
# define REG_D16 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+32) /* D16 */
# define REG_D17 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+34) /* D17 */
# define REG_D18 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+36) /* D18 */
# define REG_D19 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+38) /* D19 */
# define REG_D20 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+40) /* D20 */
# define REG_D21 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+42) /* D21 */
# define REG_D22 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+44) /* D22 */
# define REG_D23 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+46) /* D23 */
# define REG_D24 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+48) /* D24 */
# define REG_D25 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+50) /* D25 */
# define REG_D26 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+52) /* D26 */
# define REG_D27 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+54) /* D27 */
# define REG_D28 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+56) /* D28 */
# define REG_D29 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+58) /* D29 */
# define REG_D30 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+60) /* D30 */
# define REG_D31 (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+62) /* D31 */
# define REG_FPSCR (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+64) /* Floating point status and control */
# define FPU_CONTEXT_REGS (65)
# else
# define REG_FPSCR (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS+32) /* Floating point status and control */
# define FPU_CONTEXT_REGS (33)
# endif
#else
# define FPU_CONTEXT_REGS (0)
#endif
/* The total number of registers saved by software */
#define XCPTCONTEXT_REGS (ARM_CONTEXT_REGS + FPU_CONTEXT_REGS)
#define XCPTCONTEXT_SIZE (4 * XCPTCONTEXT_REGS)
/* Friendly register names */
#define REG_A1 REG_R0
#define REG_A2 REG_R1
#define REG_A3 REG_R2
#define REG_A4 REG_R3
#define REG_V1 REG_R4
#define REG_V2 REG_R5
#define REG_V3 REG_R6
#define REG_V4 REG_R7
#define REG_V5 REG_R8
#define REG_V6 REG_R9
#define REG_V7 REG_R10
#define REG_SB REG_R9
#define REG_SL REG_R10
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
#define REG_FP REG_R7
#else
#define REG_FP REG_R11
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_THUMB */
#define REG_IP REG_R12
#define REG_SP REG_R13
#define REG_LR REG_R14
#define REG_PC REG_R15
/* The PIC register is usually R10. It can be R9 is stack checking is enabled
* or if the user changes it with -mpic-register on the GCC command line.
*/
#define REG_PIC REG_R10
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* This structure represents the return state from a system call */
#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL
struct xcpt_syscall_s
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
uint32_t cpsr; /* The CPSR value */
#endif
uint32_t sysreturn; /* The return PC */
};
#endif
/* This struct defines the way the registers are stored. We need to save:
*
* 1 CPSR
* 7 Static registers, v1-v7 (aka r4-r10)
* 1 Frame pointer, fp (aka r11)
* 1 Stack pointer, sp (aka r13)
* 1 Return address, lr (aka r14)
* ---
* 11 (XCPTCONTEXT_USER_REG)
*
* On interrupts, we also need to save:
* 4 Volatile registers, a1-a4 (aka r0-r3)
* 1 Scratch Register, ip (aka r12)
*---
* 5 (XCPTCONTEXT_IRQ_REGS)
*
* For a total of 17 (XCPTCONTEXT_REGS)
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct xcptcontext
{
/* The following function pointer is non-zero if there are pending signals
* to be processed.
*/
void *sigdeliver; /* Actual type is sig_deliver_t */
/* These are saved copies of LR and CPSR used during signal processing.
*
* REVISIT: Because there is only one copy of these save areas,
* only a single signal handler can be active. This precludes
* queuing of signal actions. As a result, signals received while
* another signal handler is executing will be ignored!
*/
uint32_t saved_pc;
uint32_t saved_cpsr;
#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
/* This is the saved address to use when returning from a user-space
* signal handler.
*/
uint32_t sigreturn;
#endif
/* Register save area */
uint32_t regs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS];
/* Extra fault address register saved for common paging logic. In the
* case of the pre-fetch abort, this value is the same as regs[REG_R15];
* For the case of the data abort, this value is the value of the fault
* address register (FAR) at the time of data abort exception.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING
uintptr_t far;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL
/* The following array holds the return address and the exc_return value
* needed to return from each nested system call.
*/
uint8_t nsyscalls;
struct xcpt_syscall_s syscall[CONFIG_SYS_NNEST];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACK_DYNAMIC
/* This array holds the physical address of the level 2 page table used
* to map the thread's stack memory. This array will be initially of
* zeroed and would be back-up up with pages during page fault exception
* handling to support dynamically sized stacks for each thread.
*/
FAR uintptr_t *ustack[ARCH_STACK_NSECTS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KERNEL_STACK
/* In this configuration, all syscalls execute from an internal kernel
* stack. Why? Because when we instantiate and initialize the address
* environment of the new user process, we will temporarily lose the
* address environment of the old user process, including its stack
* contents. The kernel C logic will crash immediately with no valid
* stack in place.
*/
FAR uint32_t *ustkptr; /* Saved user stack pointer */
FAR uint32_t *kstack; /* Allocate base of the (aligned) kernel stack */
FAR uint32_t *kstkptr; /* Saved kernel stack pointer */
#endif
#endif
};
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/****************************************************************************
* Inline functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Name: up_irq_save, up_irq_restore, and friends.
*
* NOTE: This function should never be called from application code and,
* as a general rule unless you really know what you are doing, this
* function should not be called directly from operation system code either:
* Typically, the wrapper functions, enter_critical_section() and
* leave_critical section(), are probably what you really want.
*/
/* Return the current IRQ state */
static inline irqstate_t irqstate(void)
{
unsigned int cpsr;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, cpsr\n"
: "=r" (cpsr)
:
: "memory"
);
return cpsr;
}
/* Disable IRQs and return the previous IRQ state */
static inline irqstate_t up_irq_save(void)
{
unsigned int cpsr;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, cpsr\n"
"\tcpsid i\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV7A_DECODEFIQ)
"\tcpsid f\n"
#endif
: "=r" (cpsr)
:
: "memory"
);
return cpsr;
}
/* Enable IRQs and return the previous IRQ state */
static inline irqstate_t up_irq_enable(void)
{
unsigned int cpsr;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, cpsr\n"
"\tcpsie i\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV7A_DECODEFIQ)
"\tcpsie f\n"
#endif
: "=r" (cpsr)
:
: "memory"
);
return cpsr;
}
/* Restore saved IRQ & FIQ state */
static inline void up_irq_restore(irqstate_t flags)
{
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"msr cpsr_c, %0"
:
: "r" (flags)
: "memory"
);
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_A_IRQ_H */
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