380 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
380 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
================
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ST Nucleo F722ZE
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================
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This page discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the STMicro
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Nucleo-144 board. See ST document STM32 Nucleo-144 boards (UM1974):
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https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00244518.pdf
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Board Features
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--------------
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- Peripherals: 8 leds, 2 push button (3 LEDs, 1 button) under software control
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- Debug: STLINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer Uses a STM32F103CB to
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provide a ST-Link for programming, debug similar to the
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OpenOcd FTDI function - USB to JTAG front-end.
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- Expansion I/F: ST Zio and Extended Arduino and Morpho Headers
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Hardware
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========
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GPIO - there are 144 I/O lines on the STM32F7xxZxT6 with various pins pined out
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on the Nucleo 144.
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See https://developer.mbed.org/platforms/ST-Nucleo-F746ZG/ for slick graphic
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pinouts.
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Keep in mind that:
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- The I/O is 3.3 Volt not 5 Volt like on the Arduino products.
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- The Nucleo-144 board family has 3 pages of Solder Bridges AKA Solder
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Blobs (SB) that can alter the factory configuration. We will note SB
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in effect but will assume the factory default settings.
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Our main concern is establishing a console and LED utilization for
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debugging. Because so many pins can be multiplexed with so many functions,
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the above mentioned graphic may be helpful in identifying a serial port.
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There are 5 choices that can be made from the menuconfig::
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CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_ARDUINO or CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_MORPHO or
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CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_MORPHO_UART4 or CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_VIRTUAL or
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CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_NONE
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The CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_NONE makes no preset for the console. You should still
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visit the U[S]ART selection and Device Drivers to disable any U[S]ART remaining.
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The CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_ARDUINO configurations assume that you are using a
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standard Arduino RS-232 shield with the serial interface with RX on pin D0 and
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TX on pin D1 from USART6::
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-------- ---------------
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STM32F7
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ARDUIONO FUNCTION GPIO
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-- ----- --------- -----
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DO RX USART6_RX PG9
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D1 TX USART6_TX PG14
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-- ----- --------- -----
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The CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_MORPHO configurations uses Serial Port 8 (USART8)
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with TX on PE1 and RX on PE0.::
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Serial
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------
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SERIAL_RX PE_0
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SERIAL_TX PE_1
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The CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_MORPHO_UART4 configurations uses Serial Port 4 (UART4)
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with TX on PA1 and RX on PA0. Zero Ohm resistor / solder short at
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SB13 must be removed/open. (Disables Ethernet MII clocking.)::
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Serial
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------
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SERIAL_RX PA_1 CN11 30
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SERIAL_TX PA_0 CN11 28
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The CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_VIRTUAL configurations uses Serial Port 3 (USART3)
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with TX on PD8 and RX on PD9.::
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Serial
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------
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SERIAL_RX PD9
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SERIAL_TX PD8
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These signals are internally connected to the on board ST-Link.
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Of course if your design has used those pins you can choose a completely
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different U[S]ART to use as the console. In that Case, you will need to edit
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the include/board.h to select different U[S]ART and / or pin selections.
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Buttons
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-------
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B1 USER: the user button is connected to the I/O PC13 (Tamper support, SB173
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ON and SB180 OFF)
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LEDs
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----
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The Board provides a 3 user LEDs, LD1-LD3::
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LED1 (Green) PB_0 (SB120 ON and SB119 OFF)
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LED2 (Blue) PB_7 (SB139 ON)
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LED3 (Red) PB_14 (SP118 ON)
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- When the I/O is HIGH value, the LEDs are on.
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- When the I/O is LOW, the LEDs are off.
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These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
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defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
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include/board.h and src/stm32_autoleds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS
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related events as follows when the LEDs are available:
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=================== ======================= === ===== ====
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SYMBOL Meaning RED GREEN BLUE
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=================== ======================= === ===== ====
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LED_STARTED NuttX has been started OFF OFF OFF
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LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF OFF ON
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LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled OFF ON OFF
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LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created OFF ON ON
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LED_INIRQ In an interrupt NC NC ON (momentary)
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LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler NC ON OFF (momentary)
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LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed ON NC ON (momentary)
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LED_PANIC The system has crashed ON OFF OFF (flashing 2Hz)
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LED_IDLE MCU is is sleep mode ON OFF OFF
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=================== ======================= === ===== ====
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OFF - means that the OS is still initializing. Initialization is very fast
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so if you see this at all, it probably means that the system is
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hanging up somewhere in the initialization phases.
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GREEN - This means that the OS completed initialization.
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BLUE - Whenever and interrupt or signal handler is entered, the BLUE LED is
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illuminated and extinguished when the interrupt or signal handler
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exits.
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VIOLET - If a recovered assertion occurs, the RED and blue LED will be
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illuminated briefly while the assertion is handled. You will
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probably never see this.
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Flashing RED - In the event of a fatal crash, all other LEDs will be
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extinguished and RED LED will FLASH at a 2Hz rate.
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Thus if the GREEN LED is lit, NuttX has successfully booted and is,
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apparently, running normally. If the RED LED is flashing at
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approximately 2Hz, then a fatal error has been detected and the system has
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halted.
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Serial Consoles
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===============
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USART6 (CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_ARDUINO)
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--------------------------------------
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======= ========== =====
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ARDUINO FUNCTION GPIO
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======= ========== =====
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DO RX USART6_RX PG9
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D1 TX USART6_TX PG14
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======= ========== =====
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You must use a 3.3 TTL to RS-232 converter or a USB to 3.3V TTL
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::
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Nucleo 144 FTDI TTL-232R-3V3
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------------- -------------------
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TXD - D1-TXD - RXD - Pin 5 (Yellow)
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RXD - D0-RXD - TXD - Pin 4 (Orange)
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GND GND - GND Pin 1 (Black)
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------------- -------------------
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*Note you will be reverse RX/TX
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Use make menuconfig to configure USART6 as the console::
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CONFIG_STM32F7_USART6=y
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CONFIG_USARTs_SERIALDRIVER=y
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CONFIG_USARTS_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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CONFIG_USART6_RXBUFSIZE=256
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CONFIG_USART6_TXBUFSIZE=256
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CONFIG_USART6_BAUD=115200
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CONFIG_USART6_BITS=8
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CONFIG_USART6_PARITY=0
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CONFIG_USART6_2STOP=0
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USART8 (CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_MORPHO)
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-------------------------------------
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Pins and Connectors::
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FUNC GPIO Connector
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Pin NAME
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---- --- ------- ----
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TXD: PE1 CN11-61, PE1
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RXD: PE0 CN12-64, PE0
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CN10-33, D34
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---- --- ------- ----
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You must use a 3.3 TTL to RS-232 converter or a USB to 3.3V TTL::
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Nucleo 144 FTDI TTL-232R-3V3
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------------- -------------------
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TXD - CN11-61 - RXD - Pin 5 (Yellow)
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RXD - CN12-64 - TXD - Pin 4 (Orange)
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GND CN12-63 - GND Pin 1 (Black)
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------------- -------------------
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*Note you will be reverse RX/TX
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Use make menuconfig to configure USART8 as the console::
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CONFIG_STM32F7_UART8=y
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CONFIG_UART8_SERIALDRIVER=y
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CONFIG_UART8_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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CONFIG_UART8_RXBUFSIZE=256
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CONFIG_UART8_TXBUFSIZE=256
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CONFIG_UART8_BAUD=115200
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CONFIG_UART8_BITS=8
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CONFIG_UART8_PARITY=0
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CONFIG_UART8_2STOP=0
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Virtual COM Port (CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_VIRTUAL)
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------------------------------------------------
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Yet another option is to use USART3 and the USB virtual COM port. This
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option may be more convenient for long term development, but is painful
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to use during board bring-up.
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Solder Bridges. This configuration requires::
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PD8 USART3 TX SB5 ON and SB7 OFF (Default)
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PD9 USART3 RX SB6 ON and SB4 OFF (Default)
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Configuring USART3 is the same as given above but add the S and #3.
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Question: What BAUD should be configure to interface with the Virtual
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COM port? 115200 8N1?
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Default:
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As shipped, SB4 and SB7 are open and SB5 and SB6 closed, so the
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virtual COM port is enabled.
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SPI
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---
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Since this board is so generic, having a quick way to set the SPI
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configuration seams in order. So the board provides a quick test
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that can be selected vi CONFIG_NUCLEO_SPI_TEST that will initialize
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the selected buses (SPI1-SPI3) and send some text on the bus at
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application initialization time board_app_initialize.
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SDIO
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----
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To test the SD performance one can use a SparkFun microSD Sniffer
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from https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9419 or similar board
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and connect it as follows::
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VCC V3.3 CN11 16
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GND GND CN11-8
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CMD PD2 CN11-4
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CLK PC12 CN11-3
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DAT0 - PC8 CN12-2
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DAT1 - PC9 CN12-1
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DAT2 PC10 CN11-1
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CD PC11 CN11-2
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Configurations
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==============
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f7xx-nsh
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--------
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Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh for the
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Nucleo-144 boards. The Configuration enables the serial interfaces
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on USART6. Support for builtin applications is enabled, but in the base
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configuration no builtin applications are selected (see NOTES below).
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NOTES:
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1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
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change this configuration using that tool, you should:
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a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
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see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
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b. If this is the initial configuration then execute::
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./tools/configure.sh nucleo-144:nsh
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in nuttx/ in order to start configuration process.
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Caution: Doing this step more than once will overwrite .config with
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the contents of the nucleo-144/nsh/defconfig file.
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c. Execute 'make oldconfig' in nuttx/ in order to refresh the
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configuration.
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d. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
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reconfiguration process.
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e. Save the .config file to reuse it in the future starting at step d.
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2. By default, this configuration uses the ARM GNU toolchain
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for Linux. That can easily be reconfigured, of course.::
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CONFIG_HOST_LINUX=y : Builds under Linux
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CONFIG_ARM_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABI=y : ARM GNU for Linux
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3. The serial console may be configured to use either USART3 (which would
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correspond to the Virtual COM port) or with the console device
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configured for USART6 to support an Arduino serial shield (see
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instructions above under "Serial Consoles). You will need to check the
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defconfig file to see how the console is set up and, perhaps, modify
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the configuration accordingly.
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To select the Virtual COM port::
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-CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_ARDUINO
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+CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_VIRTUAL=y
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-CONFIG_USART6_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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+CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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To select the Arduino serial shield::
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-CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_VIRTUAL=y
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+CONFIG_NUCLEO_CONSOLE_ARDUINO
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-CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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+CONFIG_USART6_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
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Default values for other settings associated with the select USART should
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be correct.
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f7xx-evalos:
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------------
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This configuration is designed to test the features of the board.
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- Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh for the
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Nucleo-144 boards. The console is available on serial interface USART3,
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which is accessible over the USB ST-Link interface.
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- Configures nsh with advanced features such as autocompletion.
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- Configures the on-board LEDs to work with the 'leds' example app.
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- Configures the \'helloxx\' example app.
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- Adds character device for i2c1
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- Tries to register mpu60x0 IMU to i2c1
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NOTES:
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1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
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change this configuration using that tool, you should:
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a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
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see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
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b. If this is the initial configuration then execute::
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./tools/configure.sh nucleo-144:evalos
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in nuttx/ in order to start configuration process.
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Caution: Doing this step more than once will overwrite .config with
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the contents of the nucleo-144/evalos/defconfig file.
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c. Execute 'make oldconfig' in nuttx/ in order to refresh the
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configuration.
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d. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
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reconfiguration process.
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e. Save the .config file to reuse it in the future starting at step d.
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2. By default, this configuration uses the ARM GNU toolchain
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for Linux. That can easily be reconfigured, of course.::
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CONFIG_HOST_LINUX=y : Builds under Linux
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CONFIG_ARM_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABI=y : ARM GNU for Linux
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