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nuttx/arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq.h
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/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2011-2012, 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* This file should never be included directed but, rather, only indirectly
* through nuttx/irq.h
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H
#define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/irq.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <nuttx/compiler.h>
# include <arch/armv7-m/nvicpri.h>
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
/* Included implementation-dependent register save structure layouts */
#ifndef CONFIG_ARMV7M_LAZYFPU
# include <arch/armv7-m/irq_cmnvector.h>
#else
# include <arch/armv7-m/irq_lazyfpu.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* If this is a kernel build, how many nested system calls should we support? */
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NNEST
# define CONFIG_SYS_NNEST 2
#endif
/* Alternate register names *************************************************/
#define REG_A1 REG_R0
#define REG_A2 REG_R1
#define REG_A3 REG_R2
#define REG_A4 REG_R3
#define REG_V1 REG_R4
#define REG_V2 REG_R5
#define REG_V3 REG_R6
#define REG_V4 REG_R7
#define REG_V5 REG_R8
#define REG_V6 REG_R9
#define REG_V7 REG_R10
#define REG_SB REG_R9
#define REG_SL REG_R10
#define REG_FP REG_R11
#define REG_IP REG_R12
#define REG_SP REG_R13
#define REG_LR REG_R14
#define REG_PC REG_R15
/* The PIC register is usually R10. It can be R9 is stack checking is enabled
* or if the user changes it with -mpic-register on the GCC command line.
*/
#define REG_PIC REG_R10
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* This structure represents the return state from a system call */
#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL
struct xcpt_syscall_s
{
uint32_t excreturn; /* The EXC_RETURN value */
uint32_t sysreturn; /* The return PC */
};
#endif
/* The following structure is included in the TCB and defines the complete
* state of the thread.
*/
struct xcptcontext
{
/* The following function pointer is non-zero if there
* are pending signals to be processed.
*/
FAR void *sigdeliver; /* Actual type is sig_deliver_t */
/* These are saved copies of LR, PRIMASK, and xPSR used during
* signal processing.
*
* REVISIT: Because there is only one copy of these save areas,
* only a single signal handler can be active. This precludes
* queuing of signal actions. As a result, signals received while
* another signal handler is executing will be ignored!
*/
uint32_t saved_pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
uint32_t saved_basepri;
#else
uint32_t saved_primask;
#endif
uint32_t saved_xpsr;
#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED
uint32_t saved_lr;
/* This is the saved address to use when returning from a user-space
* signal handler.
*/
uint32_t sigreturn;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL
/* The following array holds the return address and the exc_return value
* needed to return from each nested system call.
*/
uint8_t nsyscalls;
struct xcpt_syscall_s syscall[CONFIG_SYS_NNEST];
#endif
/* Register save area */
uint32_t regs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS];
};
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Inline functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Name: up_irq_save, up_irq_restore, and friends.
*
* NOTE: This function should never be called from application code and,
* as a general rule unless you really know what you are doing, this
* function should not be called directly from operation system code either:
* Typically, the wrapper functions, enter_critical_section() and
* leave_critical section(), are probably what you really want.
*/
/* Get/set the PRIMASK register */
static inline uint8_t getprimask(void) inline_function;
static inline uint8_t getprimask(void)
{
uint32_t primask;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, primask\n"
: "=r" (primask)
:
: "memory");
return (uint8_t)primask;
}
static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask) inline_function;
static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask)
{
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmsr primask, %0\n"
:
: "r" (primask)
: "memory");
}
static inline void cpsie(void) inline_function;
static inline void cpsie(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsie i\n");
}
static inline void cpsid(void) inline_function;
static inline void cpsid(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsid i\n");
}
/* Get/set the BASEPRI register. The BASEPRI register defines the minimum
* priority for exception processing. When BASEPRI is set to a nonzero
* value, it prevents the activation of all exceptions with the same or
* lower priority level as the BASEPRI value.
*/
static inline uint8_t getbasepri(void) inline_function;
static inline uint8_t getbasepri(void)
{
uint32_t basepri;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, basepri\n"
: "=r" (basepri)
:
: "memory");
return (uint8_t)basepri;
}
static inline void setbasepri(uint32_t basepri) inline_function;
static inline void setbasepri(uint32_t basepri)
{
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmsr basepri, %0\n"
:
: "r" (basepri)
: "memory");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_BASEPRI_WAR /* Cortex-M7 r0p1 Errata 837070 Workaround */
/* Set the BASEPRI register (possibly increasing the priority).
*
* This may be retaining or raising priority. Cortex-M7 r0p1 Errata
* 837070 Workaround may be required if we are raising the priority.
*/
static inline void raisebasepri(uint32_t basepri) inline_function;
static inline void raisebasepri(uint32_t basepri)
{
register uint32_t primask;
/* 1. Retain the previous value of the PRIMASK register,
* 2 Disable all interrupts via the PRIMASK register. NOTE: They
* could possibly already be disabled.
* 3. Set the BASEPRI register as requested (possibly increasing the
* priority)
* 4. Restore the original value of the PRIMASK register, probably re-
* enabling interrupts. This avoids the possibly undesirable side-
* effect of unconditionally re-enabling interrupts.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, primask\n"
"\tcpsid i\n"
"\tmsr basepri, %1\n"
"\tmsr primask, %0\n"
: "+r" (primask)
: "r" (basepri)
: "memory");
}
#else
# define raisebasepri(b) setbasepri(b);
#endif
/* Disable IRQs */
static inline void up_irq_disable(void) inline_function;
static inline void up_irq_disable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
/* Probably raising priority */
raisebasepri(NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY);
#else
__asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsid i\n");
#endif
}
/* Save the current primask state & disable IRQs */
static inline irqstate_t up_irq_save(void) inline_function;
static inline irqstate_t up_irq_save(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
/* Probably raising priority */
uint8_t basepri = getbasepri();
raisebasepri(NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY);
return (irqstate_t)basepri;
#else
unsigned short primask;
/* Return the current value of primask register and set
* bit 0 of the primask register to disable interrupts
*/
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, primask\n"
"\tcpsid i\n"
: "=r" (primask)
:
: "memory");
return primask;
#endif
}
/* Enable IRQs */
static inline void up_irq_enable(void) inline_function;
static inline void up_irq_enable(void)
{
/* In this case, we are always retaining or lowering the priority value */
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MIN);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsie i\n");
}
/* Restore saved primask state */
static inline void up_irq_restore(irqstate_t flags) inline_function;
static inline void up_irq_restore(irqstate_t flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
/* In this case, we are always retaining or lowering the priority value */
setbasepri((uint32_t)flags);
#else
/* If bit 0 of the primask is 0, then we need to restore
* interrupts.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\ttst %0, #1\n"
"\tbne.n 1f\n"
"\tcpsie i\n"
"1:\n"
:
: "r" (flags)
: "memory");
#endif
}
/* Get/set IPSR */
static inline uint32_t getipsr(void) inline_function;
static inline uint32_t getipsr(void)
{
uint32_t ipsr;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, ipsr\n"
: "=r" (ipsr)
:
: "memory");
return ipsr;
}
/* Get/set CONTROL */
static inline uint32_t getcontrol(void) inline_function;
static inline uint32_t getcontrol(void)
{
uint32_t control;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmrs %0, control\n"
: "=r" (control)
:
: "memory");
return control;
}
static inline void setcontrol(uint32_t control) inline_function;
static inline void setcontrol(uint32_t control)
{
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmsr control, %0\n"
:
: "r" (control)
: "memory");
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H */
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