There is a problem with the current elf loader for risc-v: when a pair of
PCREL_HI20 / LO12 relocations are encountered, it is assumed that these
will follow each other immediately, as follows:
label:
auipc a0, %pcrel_hi(symbol) // R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
load/store a0, %pcrel_lo(label)(a0) // R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I/S
With this assumption, the hi/lo relocations are both done when a hi20
relocation entry is encountered, first to the current instruction (addr)
and to the next instruction (addr + 4).
However, this assumption is wrong. There is nothing in the elf relocation
specification[1] that mandates this. Thus, the hi/lo relocation always
needs to first fixup the hi-part, and when the lo-part is encountered, it
needs to find the corresponding hi relocation entry, via the given "label".
This necessitates (re-)visiting the relocation entries for the current
section as well as looking for "label" in the symbol table.
The NuttX elf loader does not allow such operations to be done in the
machine specific part, so this patch fixes the relocation issue by
introducing an architecture specific cache for the hi20 relocation and
symbol table entries. When a lo12 relocation is encountered, the cache
can be consulted to find the hi20 part.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.adoc
Provide a way to only customize specific string operations,
such as for memcpy with the DMA capability by ROM.
Signed-off-by: yangdongdong <yangdongdong@xiaomi.com>
1. Update all CMakeLists.txt to adapt to new layout
2. Fix cmake build break
3. Update all new file license
4. Fully compatible with current compilation environment(use configure.sh or cmake as you choose)
------------------
How to test
From within nuttx/. Configure:
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=sim/nsh -GNinja
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=sim:nsh -GNinja
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=sabre-6quad/smp -GNinja
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=lm3s6965-ek/qemu-flat -GNinja
(or full path in custom board) :
cmake -B build -DBOARD_CONFIG=$PWD/boards/sim/sim/sim/configs/nsh -GNinja
This uses ninja generator (install with sudo apt install ninja-build). To build:
$ cmake --build build
menuconfig:
$ cmake --build build -t menuconfig
--------------------------
2. cmake/build: reformat the cmake style by cmake-format
https://github.com/cheshirekow/cmake_format
$ pip install cmakelang
$ for i in `find -name CMakeLists.txt`;do cmake-format $i -o $i;done
$ for i in `find -name *\.cmake`;do cmake-format $i -o $i;done
Co-authored-by: Matias N <matias@protobits.dev>
Signed-off-by: chao an <anchao@xiaomi.com>
* build-globals.sh
- Macros for defining symbols etc. based on assembler in use
- Use the System.map to get all the nuttx symbols
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_globals.S
- Provide an empty skeleton. If the dynamic loading functions
are required then run build-global.sh after a clean build
using the skeleton. This will fill out the skeleton with the
symbols to be available to dynamically loaded modules.
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_loadhdrs.c
- Fix case where there are no program headers are avaiable
* libs/libc/machine/arm/armv7-m/arch_elf.c
- Fix cast of error message parameters
* build-globals.sh
- Build the modlib_globals.S file used to resolve symbols when dynamically loading
* libs/libc/modlib/Make.defs
- Build modlib_globals.S for all targets
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_load.c
- Calculate sizes and text/data addresses based on program headers rather than section headers
- Handle objects with no program headers
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_bind.c
- Call modlib_readsym with pointer to symbol table
- Add modlib_relocatedyn to manage relocation of symbols with shared object (ET_DYN)
- Differentiate between ET_REL and ET_DYN objects
- Use arch independent symbol ELF_R_SYM
- Cast sizes to avoid warnings
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_load.c
- Cast sizes to avoid warnings
* include/elf.h
- Add definitions that may be found in shared objects
* include/nuttx/lib/modlib.h
- Add parameter to modlib_readsym prototype
- Add prototypes for:
- modlib_insertsymtab
- modlib_findglobal
- Define Elf_Dyn and Elf_Off according to the elf architecture
- Add fields to mod_loadifno_s:
- Program headers
- Exported symbols
- Data section address
- Padding requirement
- Section index for dynamic symbol table
- Number of symbols exported
- Add prottotype for modlib_freesymtab
* libs/libc/dlfcn/lib_dlclose.c
- Free the symbol table when the dll is closed
* libs/libc/dlfcn/lib_dlopen.c
- Add dump of program headers to debug routine
- Differentiate between ET_REL and ET_DYN objects
* libs/libc/machine/arm/armv7-m/arch_elf.c
- Add handling of R_ARM_RELATIVE and R_ARM_JUMP slot relocation types
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_loadshdrs.c
- Rename modlib_loadshdrs.c to modlib_loadhdrs.c
- Rename modlib_loadshdrs to modlib_loadhdrs
- Add code to load program headers
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_symbols.c
- Define entry point structure
- Add offset parameter to modlib_symname() and use to find symbol names
- Add symtab section header parameter to modlib_readsym()
- Add offset parameter to modlib_symvalue() to locate symbol names
- Add modlib_insertsyntab() to create a symbol table for exporting and resolution
- Add findEP() to resolve a symbol in the modlib_global table
- Add modlib_findglobal() to find symbol in the modlib_global table
- Add modlib_freesymtab() to free the symbol table
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_uninit.c
- Free header and sections from a module_loadinfo_s control block
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_verify.c
- Handle ET_DYN shared objects
* libs/libc/modlib/modlib_globals.S
- Multi-target global table
- Define library APIs that may be resolved when loading a shared object
since symbols defined in arch/elf.h is also used in other case, for example:
CC: pthread/pthread_testcancel.c machine/arm/gnu_unwind_find_exidx.c:32:8: error: unknown type name '__EIT_entry'
32 | static __EIT_entry *__exidx_start_elf;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
Add the `LIBC_PREVENT_STRING_KERNEL` and `LIBC_PREVENT_STRING_USER`
that are meant to be selected by the chip if no libc implementation
is going to be built. If selected, neither NuttX's software version
of the libc nor any architecture-specific implementation will be
built in the kernel or in the userspace, respectively. In this
case, the linker may provide a ROM-defined version of the libc
functions instead.
In order to turn longjmp context-switch safe, it's necessary
to disable interrupts before modifying windowbase and windowstart.
Otherwise, after a context switch, windowstart and windowbase
would be different, leading to a wrongly set windowstart bit due to
longjmp writing it based on the windowbase before the context switch.
This corrupts the registers at the next window overflow reaching
that wrongly set bit.
*Background:*
This PR is related to an issue first observed on ESP-IDF
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/5229 and it was, then,
checked on NuttX using a test application.
*The test application:*
To check if the problem affects ESP32, ESP32-S2 and ESP32-S3 on
NuttX, it was created an application based on:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/program/longjmp
The application creates 16 tasks (`#define NUMBER_OF_TASKS 16`)
that implements the following daemon:
```
static int setjmp_longjmp_daemon(int argc, char *argv[])
{
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_TASKS * 2; i++)
{
jmp_buf env;
volatile int count = 0;
if (setjmp(env) != UINT16_MAX)
{
foo(&env, ++count);
}
}
sem_post(&g_sem);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
```
The main function also initializes a semaphore to avoid application
exiting before tasks return successfully:
```
sem_init(&g_sem, 0, -NUMBER_OF_TASKS);
```
Finally, the round-robin interval was lowered to 1ms to raise the
chances of the longjmp being interrupted by a context switch
(`CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL=1).
This setup was able to reproduce the problem prior to this patch
being applied.
